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Horizon Insight News

How do sea urchins breathe?

Author

Emily Phillips

Updated on February 21, 2026

An urchin uses its many tube feet to move along rocks, sand or other surfaces. Surprisingly, an urchin also “breathes” through its tube feet—that’s where gases are exchanged, instead of in gills or lungs. Five toothlike plates, called “Aristotle’s lantern,” surround an urchin’s mouth on the bottom of its shell.Click to see full answer. Keeping this in view, how do sea urchins get oxygen?The oxygen obtained by a Purple Sea Urchin is dissolved in water. Oxygen enters through the gills and tubed feet. When the oxygen level is low in a Purple Sea Urchin, muscles associated with Aristotle’s Lantern pump fluid through the body (through the canals).Also, can a sea urchin kill you? Injuries to tissue from sea urchin spines can be quite severe. They can swell, become red and inflamed. They can become extremely painful and are prone to infection which if allowed to can spread in the blood around the body and make you pretty unwell. Uncontrolled infections can kill. Thereof, how do you get sea urchin spines out? If you’re stung by a sea urchin, immediately remove any part of the sea urchin that’s embedded within your body. Use tweezers to remove the large spines. You can use a razor to gently scrape out the pedicellariae. Once you do this, wash the affected area with soap and water.What is the purpose of a sea urchin?Urchins. Sea urchins are important herbivores on coral reefs, and in some ecosystems they play a critical role in maintaining the balance between coral and algae. Their role can be especially important on reefs where other herbivores (such as parrotfishes and rabbitfishes) have been depleted.